Ant Identification: 10 Common Types of Ants

ants in house

If the ant population at your house is untamable, it might be time to call ant pest control specialists. Argentine Ants originate from several countries in South America. They’ve traveled to almost every continent in the world, including the United States. Because of that, they’re listed as one of the world’s 100 worst animal invaders.

Ants Found in California

This is an excellent solution to have on hand in the kitchen to use as often as you need. Once the ants are dead, wipe away the bodies with a paper towel damp with warm water. If you are dealing with carpenter ants, you’ll need to sprinkle DE directly in the nest. You can put some of the dust into a medicine dropper and drop it into cracks close to their territory, or mix two tablespoons of DE to a quart of water to use it as a spray.

ants in house

Bait ants with peanut butter and honey

If you’re concerned about chemicals, ask the exterminator what substances they typically use in ant treatments before you hire them. Diluted neem and products containing neem extract have been reported to not work nearly as well as full-strength neem oil. That said, ants may carry bacteria, making them potential transmitters of disease or infection. For example, a small 2019 animal study showed that Monomorium ants can carry pathogenic bacteria, which can be dangerous to people. Mary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. She is also a Master Gardener with over 40+ years of experience and 20+ years of writing experience.

How do I get rid of ants?

"These are often the ones that get kind of pest-y, because they're able to build up in huge numbers really quickly — it only takes one ant to find that food source." "Over a Canberra winter, I'd expect most ant species would not hibernate, but go into their nest and into a resting phase." Borax, a mineral used in many cleaning products, is lethal to ants, interfering with their digestive system.

Wash all plates and cooking utensils immediately after eating. Neem oil is a naturally occurring insecticide extracted from the neem tree, native to India. Ants are a normal and important part of our urban ecosystems.

Diatomaceous earth (silicon dioxide)

Most commonly, they are found under sidewalks and the sides of California homes. However, further differences are seen within the species depending on its habitat. The Southern Fire ant (Solenopsis xyloni) is the fire ant with the largest distribution in California. It often shares its habitat with other fire ants such as the Golden Fire ant.

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Borax in Commercial Applications

They’re especially prolific in California, where they’ve been wiping out other ant species and establishing a supercolony of their own. Argentine worker ants are a dull brown color and are about an eighth inch long. They love the honeydew excretions of aphids and sometimes protect aphids so they can enjoy one of their favorite delicacies. A line of small black things crawling in and out of your trash bin? Here’s how to get rid of ants permanently—from little black ants to carpenter ants—with 8 natural remedies for the kitchen, home, and garden. The natural acids in tangy citrus, such as lemon, orange, lime and grapefruit, work wonders at keeping ants at bay by masking their scent trails — at least temporarily.

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Keeping a Clean House

Think of it as preparing a delicious, poisoned feast for your unwanted guests. The biggest concern when it comes to most species of ants is their ability to contaminate food and surfaces with the bacteria and parasites they carry on their bodies. As ants travel and feed outside, they come into a lot of contact with bacteria. They then bring that bacteria inside with them as they forage for food and create nesting sites inside our San Diego homes. Ants are some of the most common insect pests—there are more than 700 ant species in the United States.

It’s best to use neem oil around plants, especially where you see aphids or ants. Ants farm aphids (small sap-sucking insects), so poisoning the aphids with neem oil can take care of both types of pests. It kills ants and other bugs by absorbing the oils in the exoskeletons, which dries them out. However, since it’s an irritant, avoid breathing it in or getting it on your skin.

When carpenter ants build their nests, usually in damp or decaying wood, they dig out tunnels which weakens the wood from the inside. You’ll know you have these pests by the appearance of small holes on the surface of wood and by the debris they produce from tunneling. Once mixed, you can either transfer it to a spray bottle to spritz around or pour some of the mixture directly on ants to kill them.

This is one of the best home remedies for ants outside or inside. It kills ants from the inside out once they ingest it, and it is excellent for targeting entire ant nests. Most ants will take some of your boric acid-laced bait back to the nest, so you’re getting at the root of the issue without having to go searching for the colony. There are many home remedies for ants inside your home that you can turn to instead of calling an exterminator.

Borax is perfect for removing grime and spills inside the refrigerator. Mix 1 tablespoon borax and 1 quart of warm water to make your home-made cleaning solution. Pour the mixture into a spray bottle and spray directly on the stains and wipe with a clean cloth. Fipronil has a wide range of uses in various types of ant baits including liquid, gel, and granular baits. Fipronil is not absorbed substantially through the skin but is considered moderately acutely toxic to humans when ingested. The ants share their habitat with other ant species that live in sand-rich habitats such as Myrmecocystus.

An ant infestation can be frustrating to exterminate but borax is one of the best and safest products to use indoors to control ants. Cinnamon, and generally anything with a really strong scent, like vinegar or certain essential oils, deters ants by intercepting their pheromone trails, which they use to find food. "The primary ingredient in cinnamon that might agitate ants is cinnamaldehyde," says Ismael Girard, CEO of Pest Agent. When considering how to get rid of ants, and ultimately how to kill ants, remember that there are a number of natural ant remedies that are reported to be effective when consistently applied. If you prefer to avoid chemical treatments, a combination of home remedies for ants may help get rid of an ant infestation, though the process may take more time. Remember that while it can be helpful to find natural products to aid in ant prevention, a large-scale infestation may require the use of more stringent ant killers.

Boric acid is a type of poison that can kill certain types of worker ants, according to a 2023 animal study. Brewed coffee grounds have been found to repel household ants. Despite their similar names, the oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) is different from lemon eucalyptus essential oil.

Ants are social insects that live in large colonies, so what may seem like a small infestation can quickly become a major pest problem for homeowners. If you suspect an ant infestation, don't wait to take action. Infestations of all types of ants will continue to grow without proper treatment. Rather, be sure to contact a licensed pest professional to assist in proper identification and treatment of the species. Ants can quickly invade a home and will continue to show up in large numbers if they find a food source.

It is for these reasons that you may have to experiment with various kinds of home-made borax ant baits until you find one that the ants will actually take. Essential oils like peppermint, tea tree, citronella, lavender, or eucalyptus all have very strong scents and can act in much the same way that cinnamon does to disrupt pheromone trails. Outdoor ant populations must be kept under control to prevent them from moving inside. Place bait stations near ant trails and check and refresh the bait on a weekly basis.

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